Crude Steel Production by Process, 2016

Million Metric Tons Finished Steel Products
Country
Production
Oxygen%
Electric%
Open hearth%
Other%
Total%
Austria 
7.4
91
9
-
- 
100
Belgium 
7.7
69.3
30.7
-
- 
100
Bulgaria 
0.5
- 
100
-
- 
100
Croatia 
0
- 
100
-
- 
100
Czech Republic 
5.3
94.4
5.6
-
- 
100
Finland 
4.1
67.1
32.9
-
- 
100
France 
14.4
66.1
33.9
-
- 
100
Germany 
42.1
70.1
29.9
-
- 
100
Greece 
1.2
- 
100
-
- 
100
Hungary 
1.3
81.8
18.2
-
- 
100
Italy 
23.4
24.3
75.7
-
- 
100
Luxembourg 
2.2
- 
100
-
- 
100
Netherlands 
6.9
98.7
1.3
-
- 
100
Poland 
9
56.8
43.2
-
- 
100
Portugal 
2
- 
100
-
- 
100
Romania
3.3
57.1
42.9
-
- 
100
Slovak Republic 
4.8
93.7
6.3
-
- 
100
Slovenia 
0.6
- 
100
-
- 
100
Spain 
13.6
33.9
66.1
-
- 
100
Sweden 
4.6
67.3
32.7
-
- 
100
United Kingdom 
7.6
80.6
19.4
-
- 
100
EU (28) 
162
60.3
39.7
-
- 
100
Turkey 
33.2
34.1
65.9
-
- 
100
Others 
4.5
44.1
55.9
-
- 
100
Other Europe 
37.7
35.3
64.7
-
- 
100
Russia 
70.8
66.9
30.8
2.4
- 
100
Ukraine 
24.2
71.7
6.8
21.4
- 
100
Other CIS 
7.3
56.9
43.1
-
- 
100
CIS 
102.4
67.3
26
6.7
- 
100
Canada 
12.6
55.4
44.6
-
- 
100
Mexico 
18.8
26.2
73.8
-
- 
100
United States 
78.5
33
67
-
- 
100
NAFTA 
109.9
34.4
65.6
-
- 
100
Argentina 
4.1
56.7
43.3
-
- 
100
Brazil 
31.3
77.3
21.1
- 
1.6
100
Chile 
1.2
70.7
29.3
-
- 
100
Venezuela 
0.6
- 
100
-
- 
100
Others 
3.8
7.3
92.7
-
- 
100
Central & S. America 
40.9
67.5
31.3
- 
1.2
100
Egypt
5
11.4
88.6
-
- 
100
South Africa 
6.1
62.2
37.8
-
- 
100
Other Africa
1.9
33.8
65.9
- 
0.3
100
Africa 
13.1
38.5
61.4
- 
0
100
Iran 
17.9
12.2
87.8
-
- 
100
Saudi Arabia 
5.5
- 
100
-
- 
100
Other Middle East
8.1
- 
100
-
- 
100
Middle East 
31.5
6.9
93.1
-
- 
100
China
808.4
94.8
5.2
-
- 
100
India 
95.6
42.7
57.3
-
- 
100
Japan 
104.8
77.8
22.2
-
- 
100
South Korea 
68.6
69.3
30.7
-
- 
100
Taiwan, China 
21.8
64.2
35.8
-
- 
100
Other Asia 
25.9
6.9
93.1
-
- 
100
Asia
1 125.0 
84.6
15.4
-
- 
100
Australia 
5.3
75.7
24.3
-
- 
100
New Zealand 
0.6
100
-
-
- 
100
Total
1 628.3 
74.3
25.3
0.4
0
100

Source: World Steel Association ( WSA )

Archive: Crude Steel Production by Process: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

Middle East and Steel Statistics