major importers and exporters of steel in 2008

Million Metric Tons
Rank Country Total Exports Rank Country Total Exports
1 China 56.3 1 European Union 45.9
2 Japan 36.9 2 South Korea 28.6
3 European Union 34.5 3 Germany 27.5
4 Ukraine 28.6 4 United States 24.6
5 Germany 28.6 5 Italy 22.3
6 Russia 28.4 6 Belgium-Luxembourg 17.3
7 Belgium-Luxembourg 25.9 7 France 17
8 South Korea 19.7 8 China 15.6
9 Turkey 18.5 9 United Arab Emirates 13.6
10 Italy 18 10 Turkey 13.3
11 France 17.1 11 Thailand 11.8
12 United States 12 12 Spain 11.4
13 Taiwan, China 10 13 Taiwan, China 9.2
14 Netherlands 10 14 Netherlands 8.1
15 Spain 9.5 15 Indonesia 8.1
16 Brazil 9.2 16 United Kingdom 8
17 United Kingdom 8.9 17 Poland 8
18 India 7.5 18 Iran 7.9
19 Canada 7.4 19 Viet Nam 7.6
20 Austria 7.2 20 Canada 7.5


Rank Country Net Exports Rank Country Net Imports
1 China 40.7 1 United States 12.7
2 Japan 32.4 2 European Union 11.4
3 Ukraine 26.2 3 United Arab Emirates 10.2
4 Russia 22.7 4 Thailand 9.4
5 Belgium-Luxembourg 8.6 5 South Korea 8.8
6 Brazil 6.6 6 Iran 7.5
7 Turkey 5.3 7 Viet Nam 7.2
8 Austria 3 8 Indonesia 6.6
9 Slovak Republic 1.9 9 Saudi Arabia 5.4
10 Netherlands 1.9 10 Algeria 4.6
11 South Africa 1.4 11 Italy 4.3
12 Kazakhstan 1.3 12 Singapore 2.9
13 Germany 1.2 13 Philippines 2.9
14 United Kingdom 0.9 14 Poland 2.5
15 Taiwan, China 0.8 15 Malaysia 2.4

Source: World Steel Association (WSA)

Archive: Major Importers and Exporters of Steel: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
2009

Middle East and Steel Statistics