major importers and exporters of steel in 2000

Million Metric Tons
Rank   Total Exports Rank   Total Imports
1 Japan 28.5 1 United States 34.8
2 Russia 27.5 2 China 20.8
3 Germany 24.6 3 Germany 20.4
4 Ukraine 22.3 4 France 17.1
5 Belgium-Luxembourg 21.8 5 Italy 16.7
6 France 17.5 6 Taiwan, China 13
7 South Korea 13.9 7 Belgium-Luxembourg 12.9
8 Italy 11.8 8 South Korea 11.4
9 China 10.8 9 Spain 9.4
10 Brazil 9.6 10 Canada 8.8
11 Taiwan, China 8.3 11 Hong Kong 8.1
12 United Kingdom 7.8 12 United Kingdom 7.7
13 Turkey 7.5 13 Turkey 7.2
14 Netherlands 6.4 14 Thailand 5.9
15 United States 6.2 15 Netherlands 5.9
16 Spain 6.2 16 Japan 5.1
17 Canada 5.1 17 Malaysia 4.2
18 Mexico 4.8 18 Mexico 4
19 Austria 4.5 19 Iran 3.9
20 South Africa 4.1 20 Sweden 3.3

Rank   Net Exports Rank   Net Imports
1 Russia 24.6 1 United States 28.6
2 Japan 23.4 2 China 9.9
3 Ukraine 22 3 Hong Kong 8.1
4 Belgium-Luxembourg 8.9 4 Thailand 5.9
5 Brazil 8.7 5 Italy 4.9
6 Germany 4.1 6 Taiwan, China 4.7
7 South Africa 3.8 7 Canada 3.8
8 Kazakhstan 3.6 8 Iran 3.4
9 South Korea 2.4 9 Spain 3.2
10 Slovak Republic 2.4 10 Singapore 3.1
11 Romania 2 11 Indonesia 2.9
12 Austria 2 12 Egypt 2.4
13 Poland 2 13 Greece 2.3
14 Czech Republic 1.4 14 Portugal 2
15 Finland 0.9 15 Philippines 2

Source: World Steel Association (WSA)

Archive: Major Importers and Exporters of Steel: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
2009

Middle East and Steel Statistics